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Your Reader Wants To Know These 5 Things

Your Reader Wants To Know These 5 Things

WhyThe other day, one of my read­ers asked me the fol­low­ing ques­tion, which I found rather inter­est­ing: “Why should the author of a prod­uct be included in their sales copy?”

Seems like a pretty redun­dant ques­tion, right? Espe­cially to any vet­eran copy­writer or mar­keter worth their salt.

But the ques­tion didn’t stop there. The reader offered the fol­low­ing insight, which explains why this issue was such an impor­tant one to him, and why I felt com­pelled to answer:

“Specif­i­cally, why do my read­ers need to know who I am or what I bring to the table? How does telling them my qual­i­fi­ca­tions increase the strength of my copy? My prod­uct solves a med­ical con­di­tion. But I am not a doc­tor and I have never had this con­di­tion myself. I’ve spent a year research­ing the best method to cure this con­di­tion. I have a list of 20,000 peo­ple with this con­di­tion and con­verse with them a lot. I know pretty much every­thing there is to know about this con­di­tion and have made it into an ebook.”

The answer is quite sim­ple, actu­ally. In fact, in his attempt to defend him­self (i.e., that he’s not a doc­tor but has lots of expe­ri­ence and spe­cial­ized knowl­edge about his mar­ket), the reader answered his own ques­tion. Let me explain…

Why should peo­ple buy from you?

This is not some new con­cept. John E. Kennedy, a Cana­dian fire­man back in 1905, was the per­son who coined the term “Reasons-​​Why Adver­tis­ing” in a book of the same name. (He was also the per­son who coined the famous term “salesmanship-​​in-​​print.”)

I’m a big fan of reasons-​​why adver­tis­ing.

I always try to add as many rea­sons as pos­si­ble in my copy, such as why the offer is made, why the author is mak­ing it, and why it’s impor­tant to the reader.

Good, suc­cess­ful copy tells the reader why right upfront because they always ask. If you don’t tell them, the irony is they’re left won­der­ing why you left it out. It is almost always a direct advan­tage to tell your prospects why they should buy from you.

Addi­tion­ally, peo­ple want to know five dif­fer­ent types of rea­sons. They are:

  1. Why you (the reader)
  2. Why me (the author)
  3. Why this (the offer)
  4. Why now (the urgency)
  5. Why this price (the value)

1. Why You?

Your copy should qual­ify the reader for the prod­uct you’re sell­ing and the offer you’re mak­ing. As part of this qual­i­fi­ca­tion process, it should address why the reader is tar­geted to, and suited for, them — includ­ing in read­ing the copy in the first place.

For exam­ple, why is this impor­tant to them? Why is this copy, prod­uct, or offer per­fect for them? Who is it not appro­pri­ate for? In other words, who should not read the copy?

2. Why Me?

Cre­den­tial­iza­tion is an impor­tant ele­ment in copy. Your cre­den­tials — as the author, seller, or provider — are immensely impor­tant to build cred­i­bil­ity and lower buyer resis­tance, par­tic­u­larly in this day and age of scams, cyn­i­cism, and competitiveness.

Tell your read­ers why they should read what you have to say. Whether you’re an accred­ited expert or not, the more rea­sons you give, then the more cred­i­ble you are, the more believ­able your copy is, and the more apt peo­ple are to buy from you.

(This is the sec­tion to which the reader’s ques­tion above relates, and I’ll come back to this in a moment as it is impor­tant — espe­cially as it per­tains to the lack of credentials.)

3. Why This?

Are you sell­ing this prod­uct just to make money? Per­haps. But whether mak­ing money is the main rea­son or not, either directly or indi­rectly, your prod­uct exists and your offer is made for spe­cific rea­sons. So why not put them in your copy?

Don’t assume your reader knows or doesn’t care about them, no mat­ter how triv­ial you may think they are. If you don’t include them in your copy, left to their own devices your read­ers will be the ones mak­ing assump­tions. (And they won’t all be positive.)

4. Why Now?

Jim Rohn said, “With­out a sense of urgency, desire loses its value.” Whether it’s direct (such as a dead­line or lim­i­ta­tion) or implied (such as miss­ing out on some­thing impor­tant), adding scarcity and rea­sons to act now is important.

But by itself, urgency is almost always sus­pect. So back it up with rea­sons why your read­ers should act now. Don’t be shy in explain­ing why they must take advan­tage of the offer imme­di­ately, or what the con­se­quences are if they don’t.

5. Why This Price?

Why did you price your prod­uct or make the offer the way you did? Per­haps your price is based on indus­try aver­ages. Or you’re doing a clear­ance sale to make way for new stock. Maybe your prod­uct is new and you’re offer­ing an intro­duc­tory price.

But do your read­ers know? Do they, really?

Don’t be afraid to tell your read­ers why they should pay what you’re ask­ing for. Why is it valu­able to them? At least com­pare your price to the ulti­mate cost of either buy­ing an alter­na­tive (per­haps even com­pet­ing) prod­uct, or not buy­ing your prod­uct at all.

The bottom-​​line? The most impor­tant word in per­sua­sion, accord­ing to Dr. Robert Cial­dini, author of Influ­ence: The Psy­chol­ogy of Per­sua­sion, is not “you” or “free.”

The most impor­tant word in per­sua­sion is “because.”

Now, let me go back to the orig­i­nal question…

In this case, this per­son has quite a dis­tinct sell­ing point. They are what is referred to as the “anti-​​authority.” Non-​​experts. Lay peo­ple. And the fact that they are not a doc­tor, which means they are more like their read­ers, can be posi­tioned as a major advantage.

They did all this research from a layperson’s per­spec­tive. They did all the leg­work for their read­ers, which not only saves them time but also is per­ceived as less biased.

They did all the search­ing for them. They ana­lyzed all the data (from an outsider’s van­tage point) and cher­ryp­icked the best answers. And they con­densed and dis­tilled their find­ings into one, easy-​​to-​​read, easy-​​to-​​find place.

Add to that the fact they con­versed with over 20,000 peo­ple afflicted with this con­di­tion and know almost every­thing about it, makes them a lot more cred­i­ble than some gen­eral prac­ti­tioner who may have come across just a few hun­dred cases in their practice.

So this per­son is loaded with cre­den­tials, par­tic­u­larly unique ones, that def­i­nitely shouldn’t be avoided or hid­den from the reader. In fact, it should be not only com­mu­ni­cated but also high­lighted as a major ben­e­fit in the copy.

So, to the ques­tion “why you?” Because in the mind of the reader, you are the expert on this sub­ject. Use your unique cred­i­bil­ity and expe­ri­ence as a major sell­ing point.

About the Author

Last 5 Posts By Michel Fortin

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This post was written on Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
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  • Michel, you are a f&%@!ng genius man! Like a walking-encyclopedia of free marketing and copywritng information...

    Thanks for sharing so much with us.

    ~ Donovan
  • Way I do not respond of your qustion?
    1. because all you do a big mistake
    2 you requet money under you have and to do wat you do the best
    3 are greeding of money you not have a patiente
    4 not offer nating free and not explain simplu wat you do with a computer in a smool business.
    5 the great answer your recived :you are not ready with a project best thinking for to development and grow your affair,business.You must look wat is your progress in 2007 in compare with year 2006.I do not your grow but I estimed your growing of 6-7%.or is it too much?
  • @Marasoiu:

    Maybe it's a language barrier, but I don't understand your comment. Sorry.
  • Hi Michel

    Awesome post as usual.

    Can you please add a Print Format button. I prefer to print your posts and add them to my folder. Call me old fashion but I am always referring to them so it is easier.

    Thanks
    Justin
  • This is a clear reminder of why people come to your site in the first place.

    First they search the web, (google-yahoo), they use many related keywords and end up on your page, hopefully your site is optimized for the ones they used, (as dan kennedy would say...Message to Market Match) now that they are there, you want to enter into the conversation they are already thinking of.

    Since people search for info (thus solutions) to solve a concern, they are not casually searching, Even when someone else send them your message and page must be set up correctly to answer the questions they have or you'll simply lose them.

    It is in your interest (and theirs) to not distract them from what they came for. So give them in as much clear detail as possible on the subject. (without a bunch of links that will distract them from the goal of that page.)
    bullet points with clear benefits is a great way to do this.

    Sometime you can answer those five question with the use of bullet points alone.

    As they read your copy, I recommend you take them down a journey that answers the questions they came there for, then ask for the sale. I recommend that you ask for the sale/opting etc. every two to three paragraphs if that's the goal of the page.

    Then at the bottom of the page add additional resources... or better yet, use the additional resources after the sale/optin as a bonus.

    Most pages I see (including some of my old site pages) ask the prospect to do to much. too many links etc. I now know (and my conversion speak to that) that when you give them no more than 1-3 actions to take (again depending on your goal for that page) you'll have a clearer message and can accomplish what Micheal is saying.

    Thanks for the clear reminder Micheal.

    Andre'
  • Wow, this is awesome Michel. What do you think of using pseudonyms for products like that?

    P.S. The second banner in your blog sponsors area leads to a dead link.

    Kudos to you for this remarkable article!
  • Thanks, I will try to add these "five" in my next newsletter.

    As for the one who asked, although he is not a doctor, he is an expert. And many people prefer to trust a close friend than a doctor (I don't trust doctors at all~!)
  • Answering all of the "objections" leaves just one final question.

    Where do I sign?

    If it only worked that way every time.
  • charles s
    Thanks, very good post. see tip jar

    chuck
  • Hi,

    Great post. That definitely makes sense. I also always heard that it really helps your sales process if you just tell the potential customer what to do next. For example if you have an opt in page then you need to tell them to enter their name and email address. Then on the next page tell them to check their email in 10 minutes. When they check their email tell them to confirm by clicking the link. Then tell them why they need to buy the product you are telling them to buy.

    Thanks again
  • I am bookmarking this post and will definately put use to it. I can't believe this information is given out for free. Many thanks for this great and useful information.
  • You hit the sweet spot with this one Michel. And it applies well oustide of copywriting into all sales & marketing.

    In my view, we're entering an age where everyone is increasingly suspicious of all claims. And the more "impressive" the claim - the stronger the "whys" need to be to back it up.

    Ian
  • Yes, "because" is certainly a powerful word.

    From Cialdini's book, "Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion":

    "Harvard social psychologist Ellen Langer demonstrated this unsurprising fact by asking a small favor of people waiting in line to use a library copying machine. 'Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the Xerox machine because I'm in a rush?'

    "The effectiveness of this request-plus-reason was nearly total: 94 percent of those asked let her skip ahead of them in line. Compare this success rate to the results when she made the request only (without giving a 'reason why'): 'Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the Xerox machine?'

    "Under those circumstances, only 60 percent of those asked complied. At first glance, it appears that the crucial difference between the two requests was the additional information provided by the words, 'because I'm in a rush.'"

    Yup, powerful word, indeed!
  • Umm, copy and paste, that way you can format it and probably save on how many sheets of paper are used too
  • My parents used to say, "because I said so!" and it always worked really well on me! I wonder if that would work with our clients? ;-)

    Me: "Add a money back guarantee!"
    Client: "Oh Jon, why?? Guarantees are scary!"
    Me: "Because I said so!!"

    Imagine the time we'd save!
  • Bypass the client, and apply this directly to the recipient. Presenting your new sales copy...short, sweet, and to the point:

    Buy this thing. Why?

    BECAUSE I SAID SO!

    Wow, that *is* a time-saver...can't wait to test it!
  • I always wonder in copywriting what is the diffrence in a long vs. short copy. does that depend on each niche? I am in the MLM niche and unfortunately, we are taught these types of things in our training.

    Great post though!



    Steve
  • Dear Michel,

    this very true text is one of your good ones. Never I'd read such important content in so few, clear and suggestive words. I have to applaud!

    You inspired me to make my whys & becauses even better than they are. It is always possible, I know.

    Thank you very much and my best greetings over the ocean!

    Konrad
    Germany
  • doshanif
    Hi Micheal ...

    Thanks for you clear explanation . I am sure this post will help me to come out with a more
    compelling and convincing sales copy for my business in future.

    I agree with the 5 points that you mentioned regarding 5 different type of reasons that people want to know :

    1. you (the reader)
    2. Why me (the author)
    3. Why this (the offer)
    4. Why now (the urgency)
    5. Why this price (the value

    As far as I am concerned , sales copy can also be assumed as an online marketer that
    will represent products or services. So before any decision being made by potential customers
    either to buy or not , they will definitely look for similar answers that relate back to the above 5 points. Reason being , is that there are too many competitors and scams available out there especially on the Internet. When you mentioned that using credibility and experience as a major selling point in a sales copy , it shows that sales copy definitely work like one’s online marketer that will do his / her job to market those products and services to potential customers. Thanks again man for good post.
  • adrianbrown
    I like the "anti -authority" stance as it comes from the "University of Personel Experience" as opposed to having read about the subject and becoming an expert. A 2d rather than a 3d authority
    At one teaching session during a Hypno-Therapy course I was attending the "Expert Instructor "who had by his own admission never suffered depression or had taken the any of the drugs he was recommending was loath to hear of any personnel experiences that contradicted his "Expertise"
    Thank you for another great read
  • PaulBroni
    I recall this post from the last time I saw it, and it's become a part of just about everything that I write. Good stuff!

    It's always a good idea to run your copy through a "back to basics" filter just to make sure you haven't left something out.

    Thank you.

    Paul
  • TheBadBlogger
    But even with knowledge, without proof, it is still hard to build the unique cred­i­bil­ity. As nowadays people still want proof in order to really believe what you said is true.

    So if I had no proof yet about my information, but have accurate knowledge about my information, what is the best way to really make them trust the accurate knowledge.

    Sometime even myself, I always wants proof more then listening to accurate information with any proof yet.
  • Fantastic post, Michel. I submit that these questions not only serve us well in our copywriting, but could also be excellent reality checks as we develop a niche, a new product, or new service. If we can't come up with a compelling why for most of these questions, we should probably find a different niche, product, or service.
  • lorrainegrula
    Seems like those are all very basic questions that one would have to answer in order to be able to sell anything. If you can not answer these questions, then what is your reason for selling? Because you want to make money? OK fine, but in and of itself that's not really good enough. I think for anyone to buy just about anything, they have to be convinced the seller has THEIR interests at heart, not just their own. I do not want to buy something because it is good for the seller, I want to buy something because it is good for me, the buyer. Putting yourself out there as an "expert" is hard for a lot of people. It is hard for me.
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