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These Test Results Are Dense!

HeatmapSomething’s been going on. Something behind the scenes that you may not know about. Something that’s been helping me increase the effectiveness of my websites and blogs.

Right under your nose. Er, I mean finger.

As you know, I’m a fanatical tester. And I test constantly. But what you may not know is that, it is not only limited to split-testing copy.

Well, let me let you in on a secret.


Right now, as you’re reading this very post, I’m watching you. Yup, I see exactly what you see, where your mouse goes and what catches your attention most. (And what you read, too.)

Now, don’t worry. I’m not invading your privacy by infiltrating your computer with spyware. And I certainly don’t know who you are — nor do I care (well, I do, but not in this context).

There are various pieces of software running in the background, on this web page, that track your movements. Not for the sake of discovering who you are or what you do, but of learning what appeals to you the most on the same page, what you click on the most, what captures your attention best, and where you are most “active.”

Let me share a few of them so you can start implementing these tools on your site. (Using these tools, I have already doubled my effectiveness of my site, whether it’s my ads’ clickthrough rates, my conversion rates or my “stickiness” factor.)

One of them is CrazyEgg.com.

CrazyEgg is a click tracking tool. But its power is not in its data but in its delivery. Surely you can track your clicks on your website with most software that can spit out the data (often in tabular format), and analyze it for you — if it’s intelligent enough.

What about density of clicks? What about mouse movements? What about attraction and eye gravity? Heck, what about clicks on a webpage on objects that are not hyperlinked? I mean, anywhere?

Yes, you can discover exactly what people are looking at and clicking on, whether it’s a link or not.

CrazyEgg tracks the mouse activity on your web page. But that is not its main strength. Its core benefit is that it visually demonstrates, through the use of “heatmaps,” the activity, patterns and density of your readers’ mouse actions.

Why is this important?

Aside from knowing which ads get clicked on, which links get more attention than others, and where people gravitate on the page, you can instantly see, in a snap, what drives the most attention — and action.

In fact, one of the most astounding discoveries I’ve made is that graphics (not large graphics but icons, pictures, avatars, audios and videos) tend to attract click activity, whether or not they are active links.

For some reason, people tend to click on objects and graphics — they are mostly smaller boxes or pictures within the middle of your content — either to see where it leads (out of curiosity), or to specifically do something or go somewhere, likely to retrieve additional content related to what the graphic communicates or implies.

That’s not all. Not only can you track what gets clicked on the most (and that can be any area of your web page), you can use tracking tools like CrazyEgg to test different designs, layouts, ad placements (such as with your AdSense ads), colors, graphics, navigation, forms, copy elements, order pages, etc.

Here’s an example.

Here’s a look at what CrazyEgg tracked on my blog’s front page. The small circular graphics show click activity. Notice the difference in color. Blue are less active ones, and the color ranges all the way to green, yellow, organge and then red, which represents the “hottest spots” that generate the most clicks.

Heatmap

You can click on any of these objects, and it will open up a bar graph representing not only how many clicks it received but it’s ratio in comparison to other clicks tracked on the page.

This tells you what people clicked on the most, in relation to all the other links — and even clicks on objects or non-links — on the page.

You can open these graphs individually, but here’s what it looks like when you “open all” (there’s a toggle button to open or collapse all the bar graphs on the page).

Heatmap

Look at how it highlights some of the most active areas.

Sweet, eh?

Of course, if you’re the more traditional “just-give-me-the-numbers” analyst (or if you simply prefer a tabular format for further analysis), you can also retrieve a full list of all the clicks on the page, as well as their click density ratio.

Heatmap

Here’s the kicker.

When you get CrazyEgg to transform the bar graphs into an overall heatmap, that is a visual representation of the “hotspots” on the page, you get a stunning visual overview of mouse activity at a glance.

Heatmap

On the front page of my blog, post excerpts are displayed with several links that lead to the entire post. One is in the title itself, another is the “read more” link at the end of the excerpt, another is the “comments” link, and then there’s the icon itself, which I try to hyperlink as much a possible to the rest of the post — or something related.

The discovery? Notice that the hottest spot is the “read more” link after the excerpt of the post.

People click more on this link to continue reading than they do any other link. (And that’s pretty much the same for every new post I publish.)

But it doesn’t stop there.

I’ve tested different wordings, such as “read more,” “read the rest,” “click here to read,” “continue reading,” and just plain “more.” (And a few others.)

The winner is the one you see on my blog right now. (But I’d also like to test arrows, animated arrows, different colors of arrows, etc.)

And nope, that’s not all, either.

I’ve tested positioning: the “read more” link on the left, on the right, immediately after the excerpt (inline with the paragraph and not as a separate paragraph), no link at all (the title and “comments” link offer the same function anyway), and more.

Well, the left position, below the excerpt, won hands down.

Here’s the interesting bit: I include icons (some people call them “avatars” or post images) with each post, mostly aligned to the left at the top of the post.

As I stated earlier, when I started tracking non-link mouse activity, I discovered that people were clicking on these graphics.

So I thought, “Why not convert them into links?” Some (in fact, most of them) have the same function as the “read more” link. That is, if people click on these icons, they lead the reader to the full post.

And it works!

Even when there’s no indication whatsoever that the icons are hyperlinked. People are clicking on the graphic to read the rest of the post just as they would the title or the “more” link.

What I found most interesting, though, is this: if the graphic has what seems to be discernable clickspots, such as controls, sliders, buttons or links (like with the traditional blue-underlined words), people will click them. And they will click the graphic more because of them.

Here’s a forinstance:

In one post, I talked about my wife’s latest video, where she shaved her head for a breast cancer charity. The post icon used was basically a tiny screenshot of the video indicating the topic of the post. That’s it, and nothing more. (And of course, the graphic is hyperlinked.)

But what CrazyEgg has found is that people not only click on the graphic but also on the tiny video controls, particularly the “play” button — even though they don’t work! It’s as if they were trying to view the video right there.

Heatmap

What this tells you is, graphics with discernable clickspots are not only inducing clicks, but they are also appealing to a more dynamic, one-page process.

Here’s my thinking: if the video can run right there, on the same page, without loading in a separate page or window, then people would want to view it right there on the spot.


One of the more common tools in enabling interactivity with visitors (especially in the new Web 2.0, social-based environment in which we now find ourselves), is AJAX.

Basically, AJAX (and its couterpart Ruby on Rails) are platforms and tools that allow pages to load content dynamically within the page itself, without the need to reload.

Content can fly in and out, fold up and down, and be dragged and dropped. (You see this more commonly with a lot of the start page websites, such as PageFlakes.com and NetVibes.com.)

Rather than static pages loading with each click, people would prefer to stay put and have the page change dynamically for them without changing the layout, structure or formatting too much.

Why? It’s easier to interact with the site, it’s less distracting and there are less changes occurring, and it’s seemingly more responsive.

(Ah yes, Web 2.0.)

Now, this is just a semi-educated guess, of course. But my thinking is not just based on this one single test. Many other different types of tests come to a similar, logical conclusion.

For example, Flint McGlaughlin’s MarketingExperiments.com, which conducts, well, marketing experiments, have concluded that people prefer more copy (and content) on less pages, than less content that’s spread out over multiple pages.

Understandly, his tests are limited. While the results are widely applicable, they are certainly not universal. But it does tell you something nonetheless: it tells you what people prefer, and what trends are going on right now.

(Even CrazyEgg’s own dashboard is a one-page interface, where you can add tests, pages and descriptions on the same page, on the fly, all thanks to AJAX.)

One last note:

CrazyEgg is not the only service of its kind. I also tried ClickDensity.com, which is a competitor. I prefer CrazyEgg, but there are pros and cons to each.

CrazyEgg is more flexible and usable, but limited to one page per campaign. While ClickDensity.com may be a little clunky, it’s more versatile as it can track all pages within a given domain (the tiny snippet of code can simply be added to a base template, for example, and therefore added only once).

What I like about ClickDensity is that it can track behavior throughout a website, across many pages, and not just on a single page. But it’s rather hard to use, and I far more prefer CrazyEgg, which is a lot easier to work with.

One tiny snippet of code dropped into your HTML (or base template), and you’re done. However, you must specify each and every page you want to track by creating a “new test” for that page.

What I’d love to see is CrazyEgg implementing a site-wide feature. That would simplify things greatly.

But in addition, what I’d like to add to my wishlist is the ability to track traffic-to-conversions based on click density, layouts and, of course, copy (i.e., calculating click density ratios by comparing the various “hotspots” between landing pages to “thank you” pages.)

Granted, I do that right now with some other tools, but it is a tad complex and I need to take a few extra steps that I would love to avoid if it were possible.

Want better AdSense clickthroughs? Want higher conversions? Looking for more opt-ins? The uses and possibilities are too many to list here, and limited only by your imagination.

I certainly recommend CrazyEgg or any other similar tool. You never know, the results might completely surprise you — as they did for me.

About the Author

Michel Fortin is a direct response copywriter, author, speaker, consultant, and CEO of The Success Doctor, Inc. Visit his blog and signup free to get tested conversion strategies and response-boosting tips by email, along with blog updates, news, and more! Go now to http://www.michelfortin.com.

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17 Replies to “These Test Results Are Dense!”

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  1. From Shocking Confession - Copywriters Board

    [...] Shocking Confession - Today, 03:47 PM Yup, I’m fessin’ up. I’ve been spying on you… These Test Results Are Dense! » The Michel Fortin Blog Michel Fortin TheCopyDoctor.com [...]

    Source Website November 21st, 2006

  2. From The Underachiever Life » Cmon Down To The Crossroads…. » Blog Archive

    [...] I just read this latest entry from Michel Fortin [...]

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  3. From New Way to “Spy” on Your Site Visitors | The Best Online Earning Strategies

    [...] In a recent article, Michel reveals his tracking test results for a new tool called CrazyEgg that lets webmasters “spy” on their site visitors. It tracks their clicks, but in new, very interesting and highly usable ways. [...]

    Source Website November 30th, 2006

  4. From Sophisticated Website Analytics | Super Cheap Domain Name Registration

    [...] Sophisticated Website Analytics [...]

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Comments

  1. From Jeff Paul, Jim Fleck & Mal Emery

    Hi Michel,

    A very interesting post. I work for a major financial institution in Australia within the Usability Design group and am currently building my own IM business. Just last night I was talking to a friend regarding ClickDensity and for sometime I have been thinking about how I could use eye recognition software to test what is working on a page and what isn’t.

    Although I don’t think these solutions are there 100% they are well on the way.

    It will be interesting to see the results of a long sales copy page as there are only sales links and I am guessing it would be harder to track the readers interaction. Do you have any thoughts on this?

    Regards
    Justin Bryce

    Author's Website November 21st, 2006

  2. From Michel Fortin

    Great question, Justin! As reported earlier, Web 2.0 will demand more interactivity, even with salesletters. My belief — and it’s shared with, among others, John Reese — is that we’re going to be less content-intense (text-wise), more interactive and more multimedia-driven.

    I think this is where salesletters are heading. Long copy will always be there. But rather than a 3,000-word long scrolling web page, I think we will see it split up into AJAXy windows, fly in addtional content, rating systems, and without question, video.

    Hybrid salesletters are what I’m testing right now.

    Now, that doesn’t exclude the fact that CrazyEgg won’t be useful with long copy salesletters. What happens if you have several links (calls to action) on a salesletter? Click density will indicate where people are more apt and feel prepared to buy.

    This could tell you where your copy is strong… and what to cut out. Perhaps even layouts, such as johnson box placement, guarantees, graphics, etc. (Click density also tells you where on a link, and not just a graphic, that people click on. This is perfect for testing order buttons, logos, order form checkboxes, seals of approval, etc. near or within links.)

    My 3 cents.

    Author's Website November 21st, 2006

  3. From Shamus Brown

    Awesome Michel - thanks for sharing this!

    I’ve done some Taguchi testing, and this is a nice easy to implement testing tool to add to my bag of testing tricks.

    After reading this post, I got an account setup and started 4 tests in just a few minutes time.

    Author's Website November 21st, 2006

  4. From Seth Chong

    Thanks so much for recommending such a tool, it’s almost priceless to know Michel. :D

    If there’s a product on testing results coming in the future, I’ll be sure to get it. Thanks again, keep it going strong.

    Warmly,

    Seth

    Author's Website November 21st, 2006

  5. From Edward Han

    Great article about such incredible tool. This is definitely a very useful tool to learn about your own site where visitor’s behaviour being tracked. This will help to improve one’s site. Thanks!

    Author's Website November 21st, 2006

  6. From Brian Lord

    Hey Michel,

    Another AWESOME post. Very very interesting thankyou.
    Heading over to CrazyEgg and ClickDensity now to decide and install.

    Sincerely
    Brian

    PS - Please pass on my heartfelt regards to your wife too.

    Author's Website November 22nd, 2006

  7. From Michel Fortin

    Some people were confused by this statement…

    What I’d like to add to my wishlist is the ability to track traffic-to-conversions based on click density, layouts and, of course, copy (i.e., calculating click density ratios by comparing the various “hotspots” between landing pages to “thank you” pages.)

    What I meant was, I’d love to track conversion rates based on different tested click densities.

    If one order link gets clicked on the most, and the resulting thank you page ties with it, then I can see what order links on a salesletter creates the most sales. (Since click density alone only shows me how many people went to the order page, not how many actually bought.)

    This is fascinating stuff (and again, I track this already but it’s more complex, and I wish CrazyEgg had this feature), as it can tell me where people click on the most. If you refer back to my comment earlier in these comments, I talk about tracking how many clicks individual orders links get on a page.

    This is great information as it can tell you when people are ready to buy or more interested — i.e., where the copy has “sold” them enough to go ahead.

    Problem is, it might be the complete converse: they might not be “sold” at all and just clicking out of curiosity or procrastination (they are bored and click on a link just to check out the price).

    Click density-to-conversion ratios would clear that up.

    Also, it would also tell me what elements on a webpage, particularly a salesletter, created the most sales — whether it’s written link, or an image, or a piece of multimedia — for example, if your web page has video, and people click on it to view it and then buy right after, it tells me the video is selling them.

    Anyhow, hope this clarifies.

    Author's Website November 22nd, 2006

  8. From Frank Garon

    Hi Michel:

    Thanks for sharing such vitally important information with all of us. You’ve freely given away more information than others have charged hundreds of dollars for!

    You’re The Best,

    Frank

    PS: Please tell Sylvie I said hello. Hope she’s doing better each and every day.

    Author's Website November 22nd, 2006

  9. From Michel Fortin

    You’re quite welcome, Uncle Frank!

    Author's Website November 22nd, 2006

  10. From Andrew Harvey

    Hello Michel,

    Thank you for sharing this valuable bit of information.
    I have taken action and have just set up an account and have started testing one of my sites already.
    Once again thanks!

    Author's Website November 26th, 2006

  11. From Christine O’Kelly

    Thank you Michael for the in-depth info. I just signed up for a demo with Click Density. I’m excited about what you had to say about Crazy Egg, but as you mentioned, I’d like to be able to test more than one page. I’m a new subscriber to your blog and your new Copywriters Blog - great stuff!

    Thanks again!

    Author's Website December 2nd, 2006

  12. From Jack Humphrey

    Thanks for this Michel. This is a killer tracking tool. I love the heat map feature. Remember when someone was trying to charge massive amounts to generate what Crazy Egg is charging peanuts for?

    Always pays to wait. Someone is bound to come up with a product that is better and cheaper after the newness of the technology normalizes.

    Author's Website December 8th, 2006

  13. From Peter Koning

    Thanks for the great tip monsieur Fortin,
    Who’d think a copywriter would go beyond the words and look at the numbers :)

    I’m in the same boat with my flock of merchants looking at just affiliate strategy, but not considering the bigger picture.

    This will help open their eyes to conversion and metrics.

    Too bad Crazy Egg has no affiliate program. Oh well I’ll promote them anyway.

    Regards,
    Peter

    Author's Website December 11th, 2006

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