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The Biggest Mistake Copywriters Make

The Biggest Mistake Copywriters Make

iStock 000009854027XSmall 150x150 The Biggest Mistake Copywriters MakeMost of the copy peo­ple ask me to rewrite seem to offer great prod­ucts and ser­vices. In fact, some offers are so good, prospects would be crazy to turn them down.

But they do.

And these sales pieces end up falling on my lap because they’re des­per­ately unpro­duc­tive. When clients ask me to cri­tique or rewrite copy, one of the biggest prob­lems I see is the fact that the copy is stale, limp, and anemic.

Copy so down­right dull, the only response it gets are yawns.

You’ve heard the adage, “copy­writ­ing is sales­man­ship in print.” This is noth­ing new. It comes from the age­less teach­ings of the mas­ters, like Hop­kins, Bar­ton, Col­lier, and oth­ers, which still ring true today. Includ­ing the Internet.

But peo­ple tend to for­get this axiom. Here’s why…

Writ­ing copy is like face-​​to-​​face sell­ing. And when writ­ing copy, the lack of human inter­ac­tion takes away the emo­tional ele­ment in the sell­ing process. There­fore, a sales mes­sage must some­how com­mu­ni­cate that emo­tion that so empow­ers peo­ple to buy.

As the say­ing goes, “How you say it is just as impor­tant as what you say.”

That’s why the chal­lenge is often not with the offer itself but with the lan­guage, the tone, and the “voice” of the copy. You may have a great prod­uct, but your copy must be effec­tive enough to make its case and present its offer in an irre­sistibly com­pelling way.

But the prob­lem is, some sales mes­sages get so engrossed in describ­ing com­pa­nies, prod­ucts, and prod­uct fea­tures that they fail to appeal to the reader specifically.

It’s under­stand­able. Busi­ness­peo­ple are often so tied to their busi­nesses or prod­ucts that they get tun­nel vision and fail to look at their copy from their read­ers’ perspective.

Under­stand­able, yes.

Excus­able, no.

My advice? Be more expe­ri­en­tial in your copy, as if the reader is expe­ri­enc­ing what you’re telling them. Let them feel or imag­ine how it feels. And be more benefit-​​rich, of course. But more impor­tant, appeal to the reader’s ego when describ­ing those benefits.

Often, peo­ple mis­take “emo­tion” for “hype.” Peo­ple buy on emo­tion. Even when sell­ing to other busi­nesses, peo­ple are still the ones okay­ing the deal, fill­ing out the pur­chase orders, whip­ping out their credit cards, or sign­ing the checks.

And peo­ple always buy for per­sonal, self­ish reasons.

Copy that uses con­vo­luted, com­plex, high­fa­lutin lan­guage, with hundred-​​dollar words, doesn’t sell prod­uct. It might in some cases, true. But this type of third-​​person, imper­sonal, “holier-​​than-​​thou,” ego-​​stroking corporate-​​speak is self-​​serving.

It may sell prod­uct. But when it does, it does so out of luck or mar­ket demand than out of good mar­ket­ing. (By the way, when I say “ego-​​stroking,” I’m refer­ring to copy that strokes the seller’s ego, not the buyer’s. Big difference.)

The fact remains that com­pa­nies and web­sites and com­mit­tees and C-​​level titles are not the ones who fork out the money, issue the pur­chase orders, or sign the checks.

Peo­ple do. Liv­ing, breath­ing human beings.

So don’t be shy or afraid in being per­sonal, con­ver­sa­tional, and emo­tional with your copy. Of course, I’m not talk­ing about being so lack­adaisi­cal with your gram­mar or spelling to the point that Eng­lish majors want to burn you at the stake for heresy.

(Granted, your copy might infu­ri­ate some purists. Unless you tar­get gram­mar­i­ans or offer a prod­uct that aims to help one’s gram­mar, these peo­ple are not, and never will be, your clients. Your clients are the ones that mat­ter. After all, they’re peo­ple, too.)

And I’m also not talk­ing about being crude, utter­ing pro­fan­i­ties, or using a style that’s so crass, brash, or laid back, you appear as if you’re on anti-​​depressants in an attempt to assuage your night­mares from ear­lier high-​​school Eng­lish class detentions.

I mean copy that goes “for the jugu­lar,” is down to earth, and is straight to the point. Copy that presses hot but­tons, ener­gizes hor­mones, and invig­o­rates buy­ing behav­iors. Copy that relates to your audi­ence at a per­sonal and inti­mate level…

… Not an edu­ca­tional or socio-​​economic level, but a level peo­ple can eas­ily under­stand, appre­ci­ate, and iden­tify them­selves with. One that shows you are con­cerned, gen­uinely inter­ested, and empa­thetic seem­ingly with each and every indi­vid­ual reader.

So, here are some tips.

Fol­low the rule of the “3 C’s.”

Express your offer as 1) clearly, as 2) con­vinc­ingly, and as 3) com­pellingly as possible.

  1. Use words, phrases, and imagery that help paint vivid men­tal pic­tures. When peo­ple can visu­al­ize the process of doing what you want them to do, includ­ing the enjoy­ment of the ben­e­fits of your offer, you drive their actions almost instinctively.
  2. Be enthu­si­as­tic. Be ener­getic. Be excited about your offer­ing. Because your job is to trans­fer that excite­ment into the minds and hearts of your readers.
  3. Denom­i­nate, as specif­i­cally as pos­si­ble, the value you bring to the table. And how what you bring to the table will meet and serve the needs of your prospect.

In other words, you need to make them feel impor­tant. Write as if you were speak­ing with your prospect, right in front of them, in a com­fort­able, con­ver­sa­tional manner.

(Not to or at your prospect.)

When you do, your copy will imply that you under­stand them, you feel for them and for their “suf­fer­ing” (for which you have a solu­tion), and you’re ready to serve them, nur­ture them, and take care of them. Like a friend or confidante.

As top copy­writer Brian Keith Voiles often notes, “Write as if you and your offer are a bless­ing, a bless­ing to your reader at this point in their lives. Because you really are.”

For­get things like “we’re the best,” “fastest,” “cheap­est,” and other uni­ver­sal, broad claims. Steer clear from self-​​interested, pompous state­ments, like “we’re num­ber one,” “we’ve won awards,” “we offer the gold stan­dard,” and other nonsense.

Because the worst thing you can do, sec­ond to mak­ing broad claims, is to express any claim broadly. Be spe­cific. Spec­ify what those claims mean to the reader. Tie them in with direct ben­e­fits to the reader, or sim­ply leave them out altogether.

You can still make claims, sure.

But be inti­mate. Be ego-​​driven. Above all, be emotional.

Peo­ple buy on emo­tion first. They then jus­tify their deci­sions with logic. Which is why you should include logic and rea­son­ing and ratio­nale in your copy — most often, to give them rea­sons they can use and call their own for jus­ti­fy­ing their pur­chase from you.

(And that, after they made the deci­sion to buy.)

Look at it this way: if you want to tell peo­ple how bet­ter or dif­fer­ent or supe­rior or unique your offer­ing is, make sure you express those claims in your sales mes­sage in a way that directly ben­e­fits your buyer and appeals to her ego.

Being dif­fer­ent is impor­tant. There’s noth­ing wrong with being the best and express­ing it. But don’t focus on how bet­ter or unique you are. Focus on how that unique­ness or supe­ri­or­ity directly ben­e­fits your prospect, even to the point they can almost taste it.

Again, peo­ple are peo­ple. They always buy on emo­tion and they always will. Even if they seem to be the cold­est, most con­ser­v­a­tive peo­ple in the world. They only jus­tify their deci­sion with logic, and ratio­nal­ize their feel­ings about your offer­ing with logic.

Once you accept and inter­nal­ize that fact, you’ll clearly have the first rule of copy­writ­ing (or sell­ing, for that mat­ter) down pat. Plus, accord­ing to my expe­ri­ence, you’ll also gain an edge over 98% of all other busi­nesses and copy­writ­ers out there.

Even when sell­ing to multi­na­tional, For­tune 500 cor­po­ra­tions, the buy­ers are peo­ple, not com­pa­nies. Pur­chas­ing agents are peo­ple. Decision-​​making com­mit­tees are made up of peo­ple. Even C-​​level exec­u­tives with seven-​​figure incomes are people.

They are stuck with the same “prob­lem” we all share: being human.

And peo­ple always buy for, or are influ­enced by, per­sonal desires, self­ish rea­sons, and self-​​interested motives. It’s been that way for mil­lions of years, and nothing’s changed. My friend Paul Myers said it best: “We are but only two short steps away from the cave.”

Out­wardly, they might seem like they’re not. That’s because their job, their ego, their supe­ri­ors or sub­or­di­nates, and their peers demand it. But don’t let that fool you.

So don’t try to sell to some inan­i­mate object called a “busi­ness,” or even a “prospect.”

A busi­ness is just a bunch of bricks and mor­tar, or a bunch of com­puter chips and elec­trons in the case of online busi­nesses. And a prospect is not some name and address on a mail­ing list, a credit card num­ber, a float­ing wal­let, or a “hit” on your website.

Remem­ber, it’s not busi­nesses or prospects that buy from you. It’s peo­ple. So your job is to express your offer in terms that trig­ger their emo­tions, press their hot but­tons, jerk their tears, tug at their heart­strings, and nudge them into tak­ing action.

If not, then you’re only brag­ging instead of sell­ing.

About the Author

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Confessions Of A Website Copywriter

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  • Terrific article Michel.

    I think if anyone just took this article and applied it to the copy on their web site their visitors reaction would improve overnight.

    The observations about "voice" and injecting emotion into the copy are key. I read copy all the time that sends me to sleep and I just click away.

    The only small point I would add is that it also seems to pay to take a politically incorrect viewpoint in some instances to get people involved with your message.

    I certainly intend to review your article against my own sites asap.

    Bill
  • Bob
    But does this apply to Technical sales letters?
    One of our mini-sites was a long form sales letter to contractors offering our SEO services to help them position their companies better. We sent out 200 letters, got four hits, 2 sign-ups. So 50% of the people coming to the site signed up.

    However, a sales letter style mini-site for new automated link exchange program we just released, does not seem to be converting as well (2%). DO "techies" respond differently to sales letter formats?

    Bob
  • Bob, again, it comes back to "it's not what you say but how you say it." What you say, in the case of techies, is important. They want specifications and data and technical jargon and statistics and formulas and ... etc.

    But you can still be emotional and press their hot buttons. If their hot buttons is about something technical they're obsessive or frustrated about, they will be react.

    And respond.

    Here are two articles for you.

    One I wrote on personality styles:
    http://www.michelfortin.com/does-your-copy-have-personality/

    The other is from master copywriter and friend, Peter Stone, about technical copy for technophiles:
    http://peterstonecopy.typepad.com/peter_stone/2005/02/more_about_emot.html
  • Michel, this is a great article / post.

    And it does apply to "techies". Bob has a point, in that selling to techies requires different 'tuning' to reach their emotional channel. But it can be done, Bob.

    Techies tend to warm up to other people (copy) by testing their technical competance.

    This process corresponds with the questions; 'who are you', 'why should I listen to you', and 'can I trust you?'. Each question comes from an emotional core.

    If we can substitute the word, 'techie' by using 'sophisticated', it might be easier to see what's at the crux of the question.

    A sophisticated individual has available data, experience and memory to refer to when considering a promise, or a claim.

    Make a promise and it engages scrutiny and critical thinking. The promise or claim is compared and contrasted against a pool of facts - not a path to an emotional response.

    Unless that promise, or claim is based on something that makes it plausible.

    Here's a sequence that starts with a promise/claim headline, sure to turn a sophisticated market OFF.

    "New router quadruples your communication speed, reduces network crashes and eliminates 63% of network maintainance due to end-user errors".

    True or not, that spells B-A-L-O-N-E-Y, to someone who works on a network every day. Critical thinking engaged, your copy falls on 'deaf eyes'.

    Now, I can tune that message. "New, XYZ circuit in the ABC router, quadruples...". Better.

    "NASA quadrupled communication speed, reduced network crashes and eliminated 63% of network maintainance - landing our astronauts safely - because of this tiny circuit I'd like to offer to you right now".

    The promises are 'true', because of the copy mechanism. I made it reasonable for a techie to buy into the promises, just enough to get them (emotionally) into my lead copy.

    Instead of communicating 'because I said so', I turned to a higher authority...NASA and offered 'proof' - landing our astronauts safely.

    You can also talk about what it is that makes your linking software work. I don't know how your product operates, but it might sound something like this.

    "By pinging search engine spiders, 4 times from every text link...(promise)".

    As Eugene Schwartz put it: "...-the promise it-self is subordinated to the mechanism which accomplishes that promise".

    Now 'you' (the voice in your copy) are positioned as a peer and your reader will be more engaged.

    Questions answered, critical thinking pacified, the reader can move into their emotions - and your copy!


    Peter
  • Hi Mike,

    An informative post. But..

    How do I find out the emotions to stroke on my target market?

    How many emotions should I try to handle so that my copy is not too emotion ridden?

    Pls forgive me if these are too elementary..

    Thanks,

    Edward
  • Hi Edward,

    This can be one reason we earn the fees we do.

    Market research is how you find those emotions...interviewing people within the market, surveys, actually experiencing the product or service yourself if possible so you can "feel" the benefits etc...

    Then translate those into the copy you write, in the "language of the market" you're writing for. The "slang" or lingo that market uses can help you get closer to the emotional hot buttons they have.
  • Bob
    Thanks Peter and Mike. I appeciate your insight - it makes a lot of sense. I'm thinking of changing my sales page to make it less sensational, more descriptive.I think I'll try the nested loop idea by starting out telling the story that began the idea that turned into the product we're now offering...

    Bob
  • Yes, I think Edward raises a good point.

    What are the human emotions that compell people to react and buy? What emotions should be addressed?

    Only those that "rile" a person up? Get them fired up?

    There are specific emotions that every human has, but what are the best ones to target when writing salescopy?
  • billjeffels
    The "3 C's"... amazing as aslways Michel.

    In my opinion the imagery and vivid mental pictures is huge.

    Best,

    Bill Jeffels
  • This kind of problem is especially bad on ecommerce sites or product catalogs. Makes you wonder if they actually want to sell anything. People have to get over this weird dichotomy of wanting to be in business but not wanting to do what it takes to really sell. They can't have it both ways.
  • netmeg
    I with my ecommerce clients would write enthusiastically, but so few of them do. I always tell them, if YOU don't sound excited about what you're selling, why should anyone else be excited to buy it?
  • remarkablogger
    Exactly! Enthusiasm is contagious, it's so basic!
  • Certainly, how you write is important to the sales process (big difference between selling to men vs. women, for example).

    But I've also heard it argued that it's WHAT you say, not HOW you say it -- basically making the point that the theme/big idea/hook is more important than the words you use.

    I can certainly see it from both sides. Both are important. Maybe it's like a PB&J. Leave either the peanut butter out or the jelly out and it's not a PB&J. :-)

    Ryan
  • Ryan, you know me.

    And you know, as I'm sure you've read many of my articles on this blog, about my position on the power of the "what" being more important than the "how" (i.e., having the right appeal, the right angle, the right "hook," the right message, etc). And above all, the right offer.

    I'm not saying this in here. I think you misinterpreted my article.

    This post is my attempt to appeal specifically to those lifeless, emotionless, anemic, corporate-speaking types of copy. People who fail to be excited or emotional or personal with their copy because they think they are insulting their audiences and/or their audiences are "too conservative."

    I'll rewrite that passage you mentioned, though, because it wasn't my point at all.
  • Got it. Thanks for the clarification, Michel.

    Just this past week I've been dealing with a client who's been a little bit resistant to the emotional side of the copy I wrote... because he feels like it might be too negative.

    Long story short, I've had to help him see that people buy on emotion, and that they have to understand the problem before they can be persuaded to buy the solution.

    Anyhow, this issue of tone and word choice, I feel, is very important, and it's been on my mind this week. I'm glad you brought it up. :-)

    Ryan
  • In turn, you made an excellent point. "What" you say is more important. But once you've figured that out, the "how is next and shouldn't be ignored.
  • chrisinprague
    Ryan, I'd recommend you immediately buy the paperback of Martin Lindstrom's "Buy.ology: How Everything We Believe About Why We Buy Is Wrong" as he writes about the power of emotions to make people buy and gives scientific proof as well as a lot of practical examples. It's an easy and quick read. (So, don't let the fact that my MSc in Marketing dissertation supervisor recommended it put you off!) A longer, more expensive (it's not yet in hardback) but equally fascinating book is Professor Geoffrey Miller's "Spent: Sex, Evolution and the Secrets of Consumerism". Miller is an evolutionary psychologist who got interested in economics then marketing (about which he's very knowledgeable). Both books will give you lots of insight and ammo. to convince sceptical clients. To summarise, we buy on emotion and justify our decision with logic. (There's good evolutionary reasons for this, logic takes too long in life-and-death situations!)
  • Steve
    Read the first sentence. Isn't copy a singular noun? There are other grammar issues in this article.
  • Funny. And ironic, even, since I wrote exactly about this in my article
    (about not writing to purist grammarians).

    But then again, I'm a copywriter, not an editor. And I do my share of
    mistakes.

    Reading the first sentence, I did say "most copy," which should be plural,
    no? Do you say "*Most fish HAS fins*?" Or "*Most fish HAVE fins*?"

    If I missed it, then you got me. Guilty as charged.
  • remarkablogger
    Michel, your English is nearly always perfect. :-)

    In this case, though, it makes no difference with the word copy. It's like the singular and plural of deer. Seems is correct.

    And yes, I was an English major. Lucky you! :-)
  • But do you say "most deer has antlers?" Or "most deer have antlers?"

    Keep in mind, English is my second language... or maybe I'm just too tired. It's late. ;)
  • chrisinprague
    Michel, IMHO, it should be "most deer have antlers" as "deer", here, is plural. Ditto, "most fish have fins".
  • remarkablogger
    Maybe that wasn't the best example, but nevertheless the word copy in this
    case is always treated as singular.
  • Hey Michel

    Your experience and expertise shows off in this post, I recently rewrote a sales letter and told a personal story of how I struggled to do something and final did it with my product...

    I noticed that the story alone increased my conversions and I'm sure that being personal and painting a picture in their minds had a good deal to do with those results.... thanks for another great post!
  • lorrettedailyscrewups
    You know Michael you are so right, but it is not just sales copy or letter writing we need to put more 'people' focus into, we should be applying it to every written word we create. Some ebooks, courses etc that are available on the web are more than disappointing.

    Thanks Michael, as always great thought provoking material.

    Cheers
    Lorrette
  • Good points, Michel.

    I've been able to bump up response from a lot of my pieces by painting emotional mental pictures. Stuff like...

    "Imagine the look on everybody's faces when they see you pull up in your brand new Mercedes. ESPECIALLY the doubting Thomases who told you you'd never make it and would come BEGGING for your old job back. You won't even have to say anything. You'll RADIATE success and confidence, yadda yadda yadda."

    I just made that up right now ... but you get the idea.

    Putting some emotion in there is what stirs the prospect to action.

    Took me a while to discover that... but when I did, things really started clicking.

    All the best,
    Doberman Dan
  • Great article. In my copy I focus on the problems my readers will have or had already without my product/service. So I'll catch them with their prejudice, experience and interest to make it better (the red buttons). The know how to make it better is my product - which I nearly did not describe at all.

    My copy is personally, controversial, provoking and politically incorrect / against all mainstream. If my visitors are interested as customers, they're willing to pay double price in advance - otherwise they won't get it ...

    Works perfect since 8 yrs.

    Best regards from Germany

    Konrad

    PS. Thanks so much for all the new words I can learn by your copy (stale, limp, high­fa­lutin, ...) - what a fine use of english language - I congratulate!
  • Thank you for the article, Michel. It has helped me to go back and redo my landing pages.

    Sincerely,
    Conrad Hall
  • johncarlton
    What?

    No profanity?

    But... but... but...

    Okay, you're right. Most people botch the use of slang in their copy, let alone the occasional shock-bomb. So it's best not to try the heavy language machinery unless you're absolutely sure it won't blow up in your face.

    And you're right... great salesmanship is not begging, or threatening, or brow-beating with logic and facts. The best pitches remain an urgent appeal to an unhappy demon or angel squirming around deep inside your prospect's Action Center.

    People will buy, and hate you for having convinced them. Or, they may not buy, yet love you for trying.

    Understand this part of the process -- the twisted, illogical, baffling emo-thinking behind agreeing to be persuaded -- and you're off to the races.

    Good stuff, Michel. I owe you a call next week, to catch up...

    John Carlton
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